Introduction
The reptiles of Saudi Arabia consist to two main groups: lizards and snakes. So far, a total of 84 species of lizards and 45 snakes, including 9 marine snakes, has been described in the kingdom. The aquatic environments (freshwater and marine environments) host two species of freshwater turtles and five species of marine turtles. Furthermore, the Kingdom is home to seven species of amphibians, four of which are considered endemics to the Arabian Peninsula. Freshwater fish is represented by eight species, four of which are endemic to the kingdom.
The Center aims at studying the spatial distribution of reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fish in all regions of the Kingdom, with emphasis on existing and proposed protected areas, Key Biodiversity Areas and wetlands, collecting data on their abundance, habitat associations and conservation status.
- 1. Conduct field surveys on the reptiles, amphibians, and freshwater fishes in the Kingdom.
- 2. Prepare and updating national Red List of reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fish.
- 3. Promote scientific research among Saudi Universities, research centers and International experts to document new to science species.
- 4. Study the biodiversity in protected areas, Key Biodiversity Areas, in collaboration with Saudi’s universities.
- 5. Create and build a database documenting all species of reptiles, amphibians, and freshwater fish reflected on a digital spatial maps to facilitate access to information.
- 6. Develop a National Action Plan to protect endemic and endangered species.
Department of Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes aims to:
